Re: [閒聊] 研究：有「蝙蝠俠」在場人們比較會行善

看板C_Chat (希洽)作者arrenwu (最是清楚哇她咩)時間1小時前 (2025/11/30 12:27)推噓16(16推 0噓 10→)

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※ 引述《extemjin (extemjin)》之銘言： : 研究：有「蝙蝠俠」在場人們比較會行善 : : → h75311418: 感覺結論下太早耶應該多試幾種情境小丑貓女之類的 11/30 11:04 : → h75311418: 超級英雄潛意識跟正義形象注意到週遭環境吧 11/30 11:06 : → h75311418: 一般搭車就導航模式不太注意旁邊，有個反平常的角色去 11/30 11:07 : → h75311418: 把注意力拉回來 11/30 11:07 你的想法，跟原來研究結果才是接近的。報導標題亂寫原研究是發在 Nature Mental Health Research 的一篇文章 Unexpected events and prosocial behavior: the Batman effect https://www.nature.com/articles/s44184-025-00171-5 摘要 Prosocial behavior, the act of helping others, is essential tosocial life, yet spontaneous environmental triggers for such behavior remain underexplored. 親社會行為，即幫助他人的行為，是社會生活中不可或缺的一部分，但能自發觸發此類行為的環境因素仍未被充分探討。 This study tested whether an unexpected event, suchas the presence of a person dressed as Batman, could increase prosocial behavior by disrupting routine and enhancing attention to the present moment. 本研究檢驗了一項意外事件——例如一位裝扮成蝙蝠俠的人物的出現—— 是否能透過打破日常 routine 並提升對當下時刻的注意力，從而增加親社會行為。 We conducted a quasi-experimental field study on the Milan metro, observing 138 rides. In the control condition, a female experimenter, appearing pregnant, boarded the train with an observer. In the experimental condition, an additional experimenter dressed as Batman entered from another door. 我們在米蘭地鐵上進行了一項準實驗式的實地研究，共觀察了 138 趟列車。在控制條件下，一名看似懷孕的女性實驗者與一名觀察者一起上車；在實驗條件下，另一名裝扮成蝙蝠俠的實驗者從另一個車門進入。 Passengers were significantly more likely to offer their seat when Batman was present (67.21% vs. 37.66%, OR=3.393, p<0.001). 結果顯示，當蝙蝠俠在場時，乘客更有可能讓座（67.21% 對 37.66%，OR = 3.393，p < 0.001）。 Notably, 44% of those who offered their seat in the experimental condition reported not seeing Batman. These findings suggest that unexpected events can promote prosociality, even without conscious awareness, with implications for encouraging kindness in public settings. 值得注意的是，在實驗條件下讓座的乘客中，有 44% 表示他們並未看到蝙蝠俠。這些發現表明，意外事件即使在無意識的情況下，也能促進親社會行為，對於在公共場域中鼓勵善意具有重要啟示。結論 In conclusion, this study suggests that unexpected events can increase prosocial behavior by momentarily disrupting automatic attention patterns and fostering situational awareness. 總結上，本研究指出，意外事件能夠透過短暫打斷自動化的注意模式並提升情境覺察，從而增加親社會行為。 These findings open new avenues for understanding the environmental and cognitive mechanisms underlying prosociality, and suggest potential applications for promoting kindness and cooperation in everyday settings—extending the “Batman effect” to non superheroes as well. 這些發現為理解親社會行為背後的環境與認知機制開啟了新的研究方向，同時也提出了在日常情境中促進善意與合作的潛在應用—— 將「蝙蝠俠效應」延伸至非超級英雄身上。現在一堆新聞標題故意亂寫造成混亂 == -- 今天的天空好像特別美 https://i.imgur.com/ZsB6Y1Q.jpg